Function of the Coroner's Office
The function of the Coroner’s Office is to determine cause, manner, and circumstance of death under the Georgia Death Investigation Act.
The Coroner is required to investigate when a person dies:
- as a result of violence
- by suicide or casualty
- suddenly when in apparent good health
- when unattended by a physician
- in any suspicious or unusual manner, with particular attention to those persons 17 years of age and under
- after birth but before seven years of age if the death is unexpected or unexplained
- as a result of an execution carried out pursuant to the death penalty
- when an inmate of a state hospital or a state, county, or city penal institution
- after having been admitted to a hospital in an unconscious state and without regaining consciousness within 24 hours of admission
Autopsies are not mandatory to determine cause of death except in situations where death cannot be reasonably explained, or the death is a child under the age of seven. In 1990, the Georgia General Assembly enacted legislation that required each county in the state to establish a committee to develop local protocols to prevent child abuse. These "Child Abuse Protocol Committees" were also instructed to review unexpected or unexplained deaths of children under the age of 18, determine is any could have been prevented, and to make recommendations to prevent future child deaths. The coroner serves on this committee.
Coroners may pronounce someone dead under certain conditions at the scene of death. Coroners must authorize a release of bodies before they can be cremated, transported across the state line or autopsied.
In order to take office, all coroners are required to attend a 40-hour course at the Georgia State Patrol Training Center in Forsyth and receive 24 hours of in service training each year on various death investigation procedures.
The Coroner’s Office is part of the judicial system and has the power of subpoena. The Coroner’s Office may conduct court in the form of an inquest to help determine cause of death and the outcome may be used for criminal procedures. The coroner is often called upon as a witness in criminal court.
The coroner is elected at large to four-year terms.
Georgia Bureau of Investigation
Georgia Bureau of Investigation
404-270-8148
The Medical Examiner's Office of the Georgia Bureau of Investigation provides complete forensic pathology services to 153 of Georgia’s 159 counties in deaths which qualify as coroner cases under the Georgia Death Investigation Act. The Chief Medical Examiner for the State of Georgia oversees the GBI’s medical examiner (M.E.) program and also establishes policies and guidelines for all Georgia coroners and local medical examiners.
Services:
Anthropology
The examination of human skeletal remains involving crime scenes, mass disasters, and other types of casualty investigations directed toward the analysis and personal identification of human remains.
Autopsy
The Division of Forensic Sciences provides a complete service in Forensic Pathology under the authority of the Georgia Death Investigation Act.
Histology
Histological examination of tissues to document natural disease processes that are grossly apparent is at the discretion of the medical examiner and is dependent on the nature of the death.
Legal Services:
The Legal Services Division is staffed with six full-time employees, including two attorneys (the director and deputy director); an assistant deputy director (ADD and a records managemenemen); an assistant deput technician.
Open Records
The Open Records Unit, which includes archives management, is within Legal Services and functions under the direction of the ADD. The ADD has a legal assistant and a records management technician to assist in the processing of open records and archives requests. Requests pursuant to the Georgia Open Records Act have continued to increase, from 2,445 in FY'03 to 2,904 in FY'04. In addition to the requests, the Open Records Unit processed 97 subpoenas, 62 court orders, 105 production of document requests, and orchestrated the release of more than 140 biological specimens.
The Open Records Unit continued to provide training sessions to various criminal justice agencies throughout the state regarding the Open Records Act. More than 900 personnel were trained on this subject throughout the year.
GBI Investigative Reports, Crime Lab Reports, Etc.
To obtain documents from the Georgia Bureau of Investigation, please direct your Open Records Act requests (under O.C.G.A. 50-18-70) to:
Open Records Unit
Georgia Bureau of Investigation
3121 Panthersville Road
Decatur, Georgia 30034
Or
Fax your request to 404-270-8529
Or
Email your request to OpenRecords@gbi.state.ga.us
The Coroner works with medical and law enforcement personnel in the investigation of death. The Coroner has the power to subpoena, administer oaths, and compel attendance at the Coroner's inquest. It is the Coroner's duty to issue a death certificate for persons whose death becomes a coroner case.